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What is landed cost? How to calculate it for imports

The supplier price is not your real cost. Landed cost — duty, freight, clearing and more — is. Here's how to get it right.

17 June 2026 · 5 min read

AmalERP Landed Cost Analysis showing capitalized import charges and true inventory value
AmalERP spreads freight, duty and clearing charges across imported items to show their true cost.

FAQ

Questions about this topic

What is included in landed cost?

Landed cost includes the product cost (the supplier's price) plus customs duty and import taxes, freight and shipping, insurance, clearing, handling and port charges, and any bank or documentation fees tied to the shipment. It's the total real cost of an imported item once it reaches your warehouse.

How do I calculate landed cost per item?

Add up all the shipment's extra charges, then distribute them across the items in that shipment — usually by value, quantity or weight — to get a per-item cost that reflects what each unit truly cost you to land. For example, if a shipment's duty and freight add 18% on top of supplier price, an item that cost 1,000 actually costs about 1,180 landed.

Why shouldn't I price my imports from the supplier invoice alone?

Because you'd quietly be eating the duty, freight, insurance and clearing charges. Landed cost lets you price for real profit instead of guessing, keeps your stock value and balance sheet accurate, and lets you compare suppliers fairly — a cheaper price with high freight may cost more landed.

Can software calculate landed cost automatically?

Yes. Allocating charges by hand in Excel is slow and error-prone, so a good ERP does it for you: you enter the shipment charges once and the system spreads them across items automatically, updating each item's cost and your stock value. AmalERP's import module works this way.

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